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陇南地区健康体检人群幽门螺杆菌感染分析
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Analysis of Helicobacter Pylori Infection in Healthy Physical Examination Population in Longnan Area
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    摘要:

    目的? 分析陇南地区健康体检人群幽门螺杆菌感染情况,为消化系统疾病的防治提供依据。方法? 回顾性分析 2015 年 12 月至 2019 年 12 月在甘肃省成县人民医院健康体检的 4 314 名人员资料,所有人员均通过 C14 幽门螺杆菌检测设备实施检测,分析检测结果以及不同人员的相关资料。结果? 体检人群中幽门螺杆菌感染阳性率为 46.45%,其中男性幽门螺杆菌阳性率为 47.08%,女性幽门螺杆菌阳性率为 45.39%,性别之间差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。幽门螺杆菌感染阳性者中,40 ~ 49 岁幽门螺杆菌感染阳性率达到 48.83%;与< 19 岁、20 ~ 29 年龄段比较差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);幽门螺杆菌感染阳性者与幽门螺杆菌阴性者在吸烟、饮酒、长期辛辣饮食、喜欢腌制品、烧烤以及熬夜不良生活习惯方面有差异(P < 0.05)。结论? 陇南地区健康体检人群幽门螺杆菌感染率较高,健康体检中应重视幽门螺杆菌检测,同时加强幽门螺杆菌感染预防,帮助健康体检者及时做好健康饮食指导,为消化道疾病预防提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Objective? To analyze Helicobacter pylori infection in healthy physical examination population in Longnan area,and to provide basis for the prevention and treatment of digestive diseases. Methods Retrospective analysis was performed on the data of 4 314 people who underwent physical examination in Chengxian People's Hospital from December 2015 to December 2019. All the people were tested by the C14 Helicobacter pylori detection equipment,and the test results and relevant data of different people were analyzed. Results? The positive rate of Helicobacter pylori infection in the physical examination population was 46.45%,among which the positive rate of Helicobacter pylori in male was 47.08% and that in female was 45.39%,with no statistically significant difference between the sexes(P>0.05). Among the patients with Helicobacter pylori infection,the positive rate of Helicobacter pylori infection at the age of 40-49 reached 48.83%. Compared with those aged <19 and 20-29,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). There were differences between Helicobacter pylori positive and Helicobacter negative people in smoking,drinking alcohol,long-term spicy diet,liking cured products, barbecuing,and late living habits(P<0.05). Conclusion? The infection rate of Helicobacter pylori is high among the healthy people in Longnan area,so it is necessary to pay attention to the detection of Helicobacter pylori in the healthy physical examination,and strengthen the prevention of Helicobacter pylori infection,so as to help the healthy physical examination people timely do a good job of healthy diet guidance,and provide reference for the prevention of digestive tract diseases.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-09-14
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