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CT扫描对急性阑尾炎术前诊断的效果观察及价值体会
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Effect Observation and Value of CT Scan in Preoperative Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis
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    摘要:

    目的? 评价 CT 扫描对急性阑尾炎术前诊断的效果及价值体会。方法? 选取于 2018 年 11 月至 2020 年 9 月昆山市锦溪人民医院确诊的急性阑尾炎患者展开研究,从中抽选出 60 例均在术前接受 B 超检查和 CT 扫描检查,比较 B 超和 CT 扫描结果,并与手术病理诊断结果进行比较,分析其诊断结果和具体的扫描特征。结果? 急性阑尾炎患者行 CT 和 B 超扫描时,其病理类型可分为单纯性、化脓性、坏疽穿孔性和阑尾周围脓肿等,其中单纯性的 CT 扫描阳性率明显高于 B 超结果,对比差异有统计意义(P < 0.05);以手术病理结果为金标准,60 例患者经 CT 扫描的诊断准确率 93.33% 明显比 B 超 58.33% 结果高,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论? 采用多层螺旋 CT 扫描的诊断结果与手术病理诊断结果相近,其扫描结果准确性高,为临床展开进一步质量提供有价值的依据。

    Abstract:

    Objective? To evaluate the effect and value of CT scan in preoperative diagnosis of acute appendicitis.Methods From November 2018 to September 2020,60 patients with acute appendicitis were selected from Jinxi People's Hospital of Kunshan City. They were examined by B-ultrasound and CT scan before operation. The results of B-ultrasound and CT scan were compared and compared with those of pathology. The diagnosis results and specific scanning characteristics were analyzed. Results? Acute appendicitis patients with CT and B-ultrasound scanning,the pathological types can be divided into simple,suppurative,gangrenous perforating type and periappendiceal abscess. The positive rate of simple CT scanning was significantly higher than that of B-ultrasound,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Taking surgical pathological results as the gold standard,the diagnostic accuracy rate of CT scanning in 60 patients was 93.33%,significantly higher than that of B-ultrasound 58.33% The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion? The diagnostic results of multi-slice spiral CT scanning are similar to those of surgical pathology. The accuracy of scanning results is high,which provides valuable basis for clinical further quality.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-09-14
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