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沙库巴曲缬沙坦用于射血分数保留心衰治疗中的效果及对心脏重构的影响
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The effect of sacubitril and valsartan in the treatment of heart failure with preservation of ejection fraction and its influence on cardiac remodeling
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨沙库巴曲缬沙坦用于射血分数保留心衰治疗中的效果及对心脏重构的影响。方法? 选择 2019 年 6 月至 2020 年7 月菏泽市立医院收治的 80 例射血分数保留心力衰竭患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,各 40 例。对照组接受规范抗心衰治疗,观察组将对照组贝那普利改为沙库巴曲缬沙坦,对比两组患者的治疗效果、再住院率、各项实验室指标及心功能指标。结果? 观察组患者治疗总有效率为 95.00%,明显高于对照组患者总有效率的 77.50%;观察组患者再住院率较对照组低;治疗后肌钙蛋白 I(cTn Ⅰ)、血浆 N 末端 B 型利钠肽原(NT-pro BNP)与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);观察组患者干预后左室射 血分数(LVEF)、左室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、二尖瓣 E 峰 A 峰比值(E/A)、左室短轴缩短率(FS)、左房内径(LA)与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。结论? 沙库巴曲缬沙坦用于射血分数保留心衰患者治疗中能改善患者症状,降低再住院率,但短期内对改善心脏重构作用不明显,需长期观察其疗效。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the effect of sacubitril and valsartan in the treatment of heart failure with preservation of ejection fraction. Methods?80 patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction admitted from June 2019 to July 2020 were selected as the research subjects,and were grouped by random number table. 40 patients in the control group received standardized anti-heart failure treatment,and 40 patients in the observation group changed the control group benazepril to sacubitril and valsartan. Compare the treatment effects of the two groups. Results?The total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was 95.00%,which was significantly higher than 77.50% in thecontrol group,and the rehospitalization rate was lower than that in the control group(P < 0.05);After treatment,the observation group had significant differences in troponin I(cTn Ⅰ),plasma N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide(NT-pro BNP)compared with the control group(P < 0.05);after intervention in the observation group,left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),left ventricular end diastolic diameter(LVEDD),peak E peak A ratio of mitral valve(E/A),left ventricular short axis shortening rate(FS),left atrial diameter(LA)compared with the control group,there was no significant difference(P > 0.05). Conclusion?The use of sacubitril and valsartan in the treatment of heart failure with preservation of ejection fraction can improve the symptoms of patients and reduce the rate of rehospitalization,but it has no obvious effect on improving cardiac remodeling in the short term,so long-term observation of its efficacy is required.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-09-07
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