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空勤人员例行体检中高血压筛查及相关因素分析
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R856.5

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The research of hypertension screening and related factors in routine physical examination of aircrew
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    摘要:

    目的?研究空勤人员例行体检中高血压检出率并分析相关影响因素。方法?回顾性分析 2016 年 1 月至 2020 年 12 月某中心(因保密原因不便透露单位名称)7 778 例空勤人员体检者的临床资料,根据是否发生高血压分为观察组(257 例, 高血压)和对照组(7 521 例,无高血压),收集两组研究对象基本资料和实验室指标水平,采用多因素Logistic 回归分 析空勤人员伴发高血压的相关因素。结果?7 778 名空勤人员中共发现高血压患者 257 例,均为 1 级高血压,高血压发病 率为 3.30%,其中驾驶员 191 名,乘务员 37 名,安全员 16 名,双证乘务员(乘务员 + 安全员)13 名。多因素Logistic 回归分析结果显示体质量指数(BMI)(95%CI=1.214~2.259,OR=1.656,P=0.001)、高血压家族史(95%CI=1.632~12.831, OR=4.576,P=0.004)、总飞行时间(95%CI=1.626~7.885,OR=3.580,P=0.002)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C) (95%CI=1.314~5.474,OR=2.682,P=0.007)及空腹血糖(FPG)(95%CI=1.214~6.023,OR=2.704,P=0.015)与 空勤人员伴发高血压密切相关。结论?空勤人员仍有一定比例高血压患者,其发病与 BMI、高血压家族史、总飞行时间、 LDL-C 及 FPG 水平有关。

    Abstract:

    Objective?To study the detection rate and related influence factors of hypertension in routine physical examination of aircrew. Methods?The clinical dataes of 7 778 aircrew examined in a Center from January 2016 to December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed.According to the occurrence of hypertension, 7 778 flight attendants were divided into observation group (257 cases, hypertension) and control group (7 521 cases,no hypertension). The basic data and laboratory indicators of the two groups were collected. The Logistic multivariate analysis was used to analyze the related factors of aircrew with hypertension. Results?There were 257 cases of hypertension, and they were grade 1 hypertension among the 7 778 aircrew, and the incidence rate of hypertension was 3.30%, there were 191 drivers, 37 crew members, 16 safety officers and 13 double certificate steward (steward+safety officer). The results of Logistic multivariate analysis showed that the body mass index (BMI) (95%CI=1.214~2.259, OR=1.656, P=0.001), family history of hypertension (95%CI=1.632~12.831, OR=4.576, P=0.004), total flight time (95%CI=1.626~7.885, OR=3.580, P=0.002), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (95%CI=1.314~5.474, OR=2.682, P=0.007) and fasting blood glucose (FPG) (95%CI=1.214~6.023, OR=2.704, P=0.015) were closely related to hypertension in aircrew. Conclusion?The aircrew still have a certain proportion of patients with hypertension, which is related to BMI, family history of hypertension, total flight time, LDL-C and FPG levels.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-07-20
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