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实时三维斑点追踪技术对高血压左室肥厚患者冠心病诊断的价值
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R714.252

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基金项目:佛山市医学科研基金项目(编号:20190279)


Diagnostic value of real-time three-dimensional speckle tracking for coronary heart disease in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy
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    摘要:

    目的?研究实时三维斑点追踪技术(3D-STI)对高血压左室肥厚(LVH)患者合并冠心病诊断的价值,以提高相 关诊断的准确性。方法?选取 2019 年 3 月至 2020 年 1 月广东省人民医院南海医院收治的 50 例原发性高血压 LVH 患者为 研究对象进行回顾性分析,根据冠状动脉造影检查结果分为狭窄组(30 例,1 支或以上狭窄≥ 50%)和非狭窄组(20 例, 狭窄<50%)。两组患者应用 3D-STI 技术检测,分析比较两组患者实验室检查指标及应变值等数据,并使用受试者工作 特性(ROC)曲线评价 3D-STI 技术对高血压 LVH 合并冠心病的预测价值。结果?狭窄组患者的尿微量白蛋白(mAlb)、 血清肌酐(Cr)、同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)、超敏 C 反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、N- 末端脑钠肽前体(NT-ProBNP)、心肌肌 钙蛋白 T(cTNT)等指标均高于非狭窄组(P<0.05)。狭窄组患者的左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDd)、左心房内径(LAD)、 左室质量(LVmass)均高于非狭窄组,左室射血分数(LVEF)和左心室三维射血分数(3D-LVEF)均低于非狭窄组(P<0.05), 两组患者室间隔厚度(LVST)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。狭窄组患者的局部应变值普遍低于非狭窄组(P<0.05)。 ROC 曲线显示,最佳界限以整体圆周应变(GCS)(-27.2)、整体径向应变(GRS)(28.9)可获得ROC 曲线下最大面 积。其中整体面积应变(GAS)与 GCS 的敏感度和特异度最高,分别为 0.900 和 0.930,GAS 的AUC 值最大为 0.923。 结论?3D-STI 具有无创、便利、准确的特点,能够为高血压 LVH 患者的冠心病早期评价和诊断提供更准确的参考数据, 具有重要医学价值。

    Abstract:

    Objective?To study the diagnostic value of real-time three-dimensional speckle tracking imaging (3D-STI) in patients with hypertensive hypertrophy (LVH),to improve the accuracy of relevant diagnosis. Methods?Fifty patients with essential hypertension admitted to Nanhai Hospital of Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital and diagnosed with left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) by echocardiography from March 2019 to January 2020 were selected and divided into a stenosis group (30 cases, ≥ 50% stenosis in one or more branches) and a non-stenosis group (20 cases,<50% stenosis)?according to the results of coronary angiography (CA). 3D-STI technique was used to detect the two groups of patients. The data of laboratory examination indicators and strain values in the two groups were compared and analyzed. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to evaluate 3D-STI technique and obtain the predictive value of peak strain value for hypertensive LVH with coronary heart disease. Results?The values of mAlb, Cr, Hcy, hs-CRP, NT-ProBNP, cTNT and other indicators in the stenosis group were higher than those in the non-stenosis group (P <0.05). LVEDd, LAD and Lvmass in stenosis group were higher than those in non-stenosis group, while LVEF and 3D-LVEF were lower than those in non-stenosis group (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in LVST between the two groups (P >0.05). The local strain values of the stenosis group were generally lower than those of the non-stenosis group (P <0.05). According to the ROC curve, the maximum area under the ROC curve can be obtained by GCS (-27.2) and GRS (28.9). Among them, The sensitivity and specificity of GAS and GCS were 0.900 and 0.930, respectively, and the maximum AUC value of GAS was 0.923. Conclusion?3D-STI has the characteristics of noninvasive, convenience and accuracy, which can provide more accurate reference data for the early evaluation and diagnosis of coronary heart disease in hypertensive patients with LVH, and has important medical value.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-07-21
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