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多 b 值弥散加权成像技术联合核磁共振动态增强在乳腺癌诊断中效能分析
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R737.9

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DWI with various b values combined with MRI dynamic enhancement was applied to the efficacy analysis of breast cancer diagnosis
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    摘要:

    目的?研究多 b 值弥散加权成像技术(DWI)联合核磁共振(MRI)动态增强对乳腺癌的诊断价值,为临床诊断 提供参考。方法?选取 2018 年 7 月至 2021 年 6 月文昌市人民医院收治的 83 例乳腺肿块患者为研究对象进行回顾性分析, 分别开展多 b 值 DWI、MRI 动态增强检查,分析联合诊断的价值。结果?不同 b 值时的良恶性患者表观扩散系数(ADC) 值比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但不同 b 值的良性患者 ADC 值均高于恶性患者(均P<0.05)。良性患者的时间 - 信号强度曲线(TIC)分布情况与恶性患者比较,差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。联合检查的敏感度、特异度、准确度均 高于单一多 b 值 DWI、MRI 动态增强检查(P <0.05)。结论?多 b 值 DWI 联合 MRI 动态增强的诊断价值更高,可提 升乳腺癌诊断的准确度、敏感度及特异度,值得临床应用。

    Abstract:

    Objective?To study the clinical value of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) with various b values plus dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) on diagnosis of breast carcinoma,and to provide reference for clinical diagnosis. Methods?A total of 83 patients with breast mass admitted to Wenchang People’s Hospital from July 2018 to June 2021 were selected as subjects. DWI with various b values and dynamic contrast enhanced MRI were performed. The diagnosis efficacy based on the combined examination was probed. Results?At different b values, apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) for benign and malignant patients was not significantly different (P > 0.05), but ADC in benign patients was higher than malignant patients (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the time-signal intensity curve (TIC) distribution conditions between benign and malignant patients (P > 0.05). The diagnosis sensitivity, specificity and accuracy based on combined examination was higher than DWI with various b values or dynamic contrast enhanced MRI (P < 0.05). Conclusion?DWI with various b values and dynamic contrast enhanced MRI can increase the diagnosis accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of breast carcinoma patients. It is worthy of promotion.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-10
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